Deciding on a Claiming Age

Deciding on a Claiming Age

June 15, 2026

Understanding Your Claiming Choices

You understand the basics of how Social Security works. But deciding exactly when to claim your Social Security benefits can be a bit less straightforward. Depending on the timing, this decision can have a significant impact on your financial future. Let’s look at some pros and cons of starting benefits at some key milestone ages.

Understanding Full Retirement Age (FRA). Full Retirement Age is the age at which you can receive 100 percent of your Social Security benefits, and it is calculated based on your lifetime earnings. Knowing your FRA can help you determine the percentage of benefits you receive if you claim earlier or later.1,2,3

Claiming Social Security at 62. You can begin collecting at age 62, but this results in a reduction in benefits. If your FRA is 67, starting at 62 means receiving only 70 percent of your full benefit. This reduction occurs because payments decrease by a fraction for each month claimed before the FRA. However, claiming early could be worth considering if you face financial constraints or health issues in your early sixties.1,2,3

Delaying Benefits Until 70. For each year you delay up to age 70, you’ll receive an 8 percent increase in your monthly benefit, thanks to delayed retirement credits. Depending on your situation, this additional boost could be worth waiting for. Just remember, your benefits will not continue to increase if you delay past age 70.1,2,3

Factors Influencing Your Decision. If you’re starting to think the decision about when to claim is nuanced, personal, and unique to each person’s financial situation, you’re on the right track. Here are some additional factors to consider:

  • Financial Needs: If you have other income sources, such as investments or pensions, delaying your benefits may be a solid choice. However, if you expect Social Security income to play a key role in funding your retirement, you should review your claiming strategy.
  • Longer Life Expectancy: How’s your overall health? How about family medical history? While nobody knows the future, a longer expected lifespan may be a reason to delay claiming benefits.
  • Marital Status: Married? Consider your spouse’s age, health, and earnings. You might be eligible for higher benefits based on their record. Divorced? If you were married for 10+ years, you may be able to claim based on your ex-spouse’s record.1,2,3,4
  • Employment Status: If you’re still working, claiming before your full retirement age could reduce your benefits. After you reach FRA, there’s no reduction, regardless of your other earnings.
  • Medicare: Another factor to consider: by claiming Social Security benefits early (before FRA), you will automatically be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B at age 65.1,2,3,4

Tax Implications and Medicare. Social Security benefits may be taxable depending on your "combined income," which includes adjusted gross income, nontaxable interest, and half of your Social Security benefit. Your tax or accounting professional should be able to help you understand how your income will influence your Social Security benefits.

Changing Your Mind. If you start receiving benefits and wish you had delayed, don’t worry. You have a grace period of 12 months in which you can withdraw your application (of course, you’ll need to repay any benefits received during this time). This allows you to reapply for your benefits later on. And remember, even after reaching your full retirement age, you can voluntarily suspend your benefits to earn delayed credits until age 70.3,4

Choosing when to claim Social Security benefits is a complex decision and comes with an array of personal and lifestyle factors to consider. However, the outcome is worth the effort. If you have questions about Social Security’s role in your retirement strategy, let’s talk.

Economic Context Highlight

The average Social Security retirement benefit in 2026 is approximately $2,071 per month. Claiming at 62 versus 70 may result in a difference of over 70 percent in monthly benefits, but the "right" choice depends entirely on individual circumstances.5

Getting Technical: Unique Scenarios and Social Security Strategy

Special Situations to Consider. Social Security rules have been updated to better accommodate unique financial situations, offering a wider range of strategies. Key changes include the repeal of certain pension-related offsets, guidelines for earning limits while working, and the ability to suspend benefits upon reaching full retirement age (FRA). Here’s what you need to know.6

Impact of Pensions on Benefit Amounts (WEP/GPO). Significant changes have been made with the elimination of the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO), thanks to the Social Security Fairness Act of 2023.7

  • WEP: Previously, the WEP could reduce your Social Security retirement or disability benefits if you also received a pension from a job where you didn't pay Social Security taxes. This reduction ceased to apply to benefits from January 2024 onward.7
  • GPO: The GPO used to reduce a spouse's or surviving spouse's Social Security benefit by two-thirds of their non-covered government pension. This offset has also been removed for benefits beginning in January 2024.7

Working While Receiving Benefits. You can continue working while collecting Social Security benefits, but your earnings may be subject to limits if you are under your full retirement age. These limits disappear once you reach FRA.8

  • Under Full Retirement Age: For 2026, the annual earnings limit is $24,480. The SSA deducts $1 in benefits for every $2 earned above this threshold.8
  • Year You Reach Full Retirement Age: A higher earnings limit applies to the months before your birthday month. For 2026, this limit is $65,160, with a deduction of $1 in benefits for every $3 earned over the cap.8
  • From Full Retirement Age Onward: There are no restrictions on earnings. Your benefits will not be reduced regardless of your work income.8

Suspension Strategies at Full Retirement Age. Looking to delay and thereby increase your benefits? If the 12-month grace period for withdrawal has passed, or if you are already at your FRA, you can still voluntarily suspend your benefits to earn higher payments later.9,10

  • Eligibility: You must be at least Full Retirement Age but not yet 70.
  • Delayed Retirement Credits (DRCs): For every month your benefits are suspended, you earn DRCs, which increase your monthly benefit.
  • No Repayment: Unlike a withdrawal, you do not need to repay any benefits already received.
  • Impact on Dependents: Benefits paid to your spouse or children on your record are also suspended (divorced spouses are an exception).
  • Action: Request a suspension by phone, in writing, or in person at a Social Security office.
  • Restarting Benefits: Benefits automatically resume at age 70, or you can request reinstatement anytime before that.9,10

These updates and strategies provide greater flexibility and potential financial benefits for Social Security recipients. Whether considering working while receiving benefits, contemplating a withdrawal, or opting for a suspension, understanding these provisions can help you make informed decisions that align with your financial goals.

1. SSA.gov, December 15, 2025
2. SSA.gov, December 15, 2025
3. Schwab.com, March 14, 2025
4. AARP.org, October 6, 2025
5. SSA.gov, October 24, 2025
6. SSA.gov, December 15, 2025
7. SSA.gov, December 15, 2025
8. SSA.gov, December 15, 2025
9. SSA.gov, December 15, 2025
10. SSA.gov, December 15, 2025

This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm.